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KMID : 0665220140270030532
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Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition
2014 Volume.27 No. 3 p.532 ~ p.537
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Isolation and Purification of Berberine in Cortex Phellodendri by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography
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Kim Jung-Bae
Bang Byung-Ho
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Abstract
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Cortex Phellodendri (CP) is derived from the dried bark of Phellodendron amurense. It has been widely used as a drug in traditional Korea medicine for treating diarrhea, jaundice, swelling pains in the knees and feet, urinary tract infections, and infections of the body surface. Many analytical methods have been used to study oriental herbal medicines, such as thin-layer chromatography, column liquid chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In this study, preparative centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) was successfully carried out in order to separate pure compounds from a CP methanol extract. The optimum two-phase CPC solvent system was composed of n-butanol: acetic acid: water (4:1:5 v/v/v). The flow rate of the mobile phase was 3 mL/min in ascending mode with rotation at 1,000 rpm. The CPC-separated fraction and purification procedures were carried out by preparatory HPLC. The 1H NMR spectrum revealed that the resonances at δ 4.10 and 4.20 ppm corresponded to three protons (－OCH3), whereas those at δ 6.10 ppm corresponded to two protons (－OCH2O－). Further, two aromatic protons (H-11 and H-12) conveys a doublet-doublet pattern. The H-11 doublet and H-12 doublet appear at δ 7.98 and 8.11, respectively. The 13C NMR. spectrum showed a tetrasubstituted with a methylenedioxy group at C2 and C3, and two methoxy groups at C9 and C10. The chemical structure of the berberine was identified by 1H, 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance and electrospray ionization-mass spectroscopy spectral data analysis.
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KEYWORD
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CP, HPLC, berberine, cortex phellodendri, Phellodendron amurense
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